Dynamic loads in a piping system refer to forces that change rapidly over time, affecting the system’s stability and integrity.
ASME B31J provides standardized methods for calculating Stress Intensification (i-Factors) and Flexibility Factors (k-Factors) in metallic piping. Applied in codes like B31.1 and B31.3, B31J ensures accurate stress analysis, enhancing safety and performance in piping systems.
CAESAR II® is stress analysis software used for the mechanical design and analysis of piping systems.